Idiomatic Expressions
Idioms
A group of words that has a meaning different from the literal meaning of the individual words.
“It’s raining cats and dogs.”
Meaning: It is raining very heavily.
“Break the ice.”
Meaning: To start a conversation in a friendly way.
“Hit the books.”
Meaning: To study seriously.
“Under the weather.”
Meaning: To feel unwell.
“Piece of cake.”
Meaning: Something very easy.
“Burn the midnight oil.”
Meaning: To study/work late into the night.
Common Usage
Phrases
A group of words that work together but does not have a subject and a finite verb.
On time – at the correct or scheduled time.
In trouble – in difficulty or danger.
By the way – used to add extra information.
Take care – look after yourself.
Make up your mind – decide or choose.
As soon as possible – without delay.
Structural Grammar
Clauses
A group of words that has a subject and a verb.
Main Clause
“She went to school.”
Subordinate Clause
“...because she wanted to learn.”
Synthesized Sentence
“She went to school because she wanted to learn.”
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